𝐔𝐧𝐝𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐨𝐥𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐋𝐢𝐭𝐡𝐢𝐮𝐦-𝐈𝐨𝐧 𝐁𝐚𝐭𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐌𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐠𝐞𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐄𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐜 𝐕𝐞𝐡𝐢𝐜𝐥𝐞𝐬
A lithium-ion battery (LIB) is a type of rechargeable battery, which is commonly used in various industrial applications, such as automotive, medical devices, portable electronics, and even in aerospace. LIB is very popularly used in the field of electric vehicles because of high energy concentration, lightweight, and long cycle life; thereby, guaranteeing the safety and extended service life. Further, a battery management system (BMS) helps in monitoring the battery usage and plays a vital role in performance of a battery. This system additionally manages rechargeable battery by having a control over its operating area, balancing it, and defending the battery of an electric vehicle. Therefore, escalation in the demand of electric vehicles drives the adoption of lithium-ion battery management system. The reduced cost of lithium-ion batteries and high acceptance of these batteries in applications such as electric vehicles and renewable energy structures are expected to drive the m...